- srcarlson717
- 10 hours ago
- 2 min read
Over the weekend I had the opportunity to join the Conestoga River Club’s Ripples and Resilience paddle which featured time with Michael Mantooth, member and Historian of the Conestoga-Susquehannock Tribe and Director of Projects for Lancaster Clean Water Partners. Michael spoke of the significance of the Conestoga River to the tribe and of a complex history of movement and pressure from European settlers and their descendants.
Not only did Michael dispel the myth that there are no longer any Conestoga-Susquehannocks, but he also outlined his efforts for federal recognition of his tribe. Much of this relies on historical documents which not only evidence agreements with the tribe as a distinct group but also outline their possession of lands by treaty. These documents reference the existence of Conestoga-Susquehannocks who were not killed in the Paxton terrorist raid on the Lancaster workhouse in 1763 and include 1872 US legislation seeking to recognize native land claims based on treaty in Lancaster County and 1941 State legislation seeking to establish Conestoga-Susquehannock land ownership in Dauphin County. Neither became law as the former was stalled in committee and the latter was vetoed by a governor who dismissed evidence and bought into the prevailing myth that the tribe became extinct in 1763.
Additionally, Michael talked about the important work he is doing with Lancaster County farmers to help them negotiate a federal program aimed to improve water quality in the county’s waterways. Awesome!
Oh, and it was a beautiful day out on the river.
If you would like to learn more about the Conestoga-Susquehannock tribe, its history, the documents important to its federal recognition efforts or want to know how you can support the tribe, please visit their website here.
Thank you Michael for your time with us on the river!



